Title:Selection Criteria for Probiotics and Potential of Cereal Based Food Products as Novel Probiotic-Carriers
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Author(s): Mahak Gupta and Bijender Kumar Bajaj
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Probiotics, functional attributes, prebiotics, cereals, probiotic-carriers.
Abstract: Background: Health benefits of probiotics have gained massive research
attention recently. However, immense variations among probiotics for specific
health benefits motivated the quest for efficacious probiotics, and study of
discreet criteria for their selection. Comprehensive exploration of unexplored ecological
niches especially indigenously fermented foods and others, may lay hands
on proficient probiotics. Conventionally dairy products have been used as probiotic
vehicles but lactose intolerance, high cholesterol content, allergenic milk proteins,
and trend of vegetarianism motivated the search for non-dairy products such
as cereals, fruits/vegetables, or others as probiotic carriers. Cereals are consumed
all over the world, and fulfill the requirement of dietary fibre, proteins, energy,
minerals, and vitamins, thus, may serve as excellent probiotic vehicles. Current article presents recent
developments on selection criteria of probiotics isolated from diverse sources, and assessment of
potential of cereal based products as prospective carriers for probiotics.
Methods: Comprehensive literature survey was done (books, journal articles, websites: http://
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed; www.sciencedirect.com) for the published articles on isolation of
new/efficacious probiotics from indigenously fermented foods and other sources, and their selection
criteria, and on the usage of cereals as potential vehicles for probiotic delivery. The research/review
articles were studied, analyzed and interpreted.
Results: The published data shows that novel and relatively less explored habitats especially the indigenously
fermented foods, and others are being intensively investigated, and may come up as new
reservoirs for effective probiotics. Results from numerous studies indicated that cereal products have
immense potential to be employed as probiotic vehicles, and may gain as much acceptance and popularity
as is being enjoyed by dairy products.
Conclusion: Indigenous fermented foods/and unexplored sources may help getting new effectual
probiotics with prospective commercial applications. Cereal based products may offer healthier option
for probiotic delivery contrary to conventional dairy products.
