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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-5575
ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

Review Article

Human Galectin-1 and Its Inhibitors: Privileged Target for Cancer and HIV

Author(s): Narella Sridhar Goud, P.S. Lakshmi Soukya, Mahammad Ghouse, Daipule Komal, Ravi Alvala and Mallika Alvala*

Volume 19, Issue 16, 2019

Page: [1369 - 1378] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190304120821

Price: $65

Abstract

Galectin 1(Gal-1), a β-galactoside binding mammalian lectin of 14KDa, is implicated in many signalling pathways, immune responses associated with cancer progression and immune disorders. Inhibition of human Gal-1 has been regarded as one of the potential therapeutic approaches for the treatment of cancer, as it plays a major role in tumour development and metastasis by modulating various biological functions viz. apoptosis, angiogenesis, migration, cell immune escape. Gal-1 is considered as a biomarker in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment condition. The overexpression of Gal-1 is well established and seen in many types of cancer progression like osteosarcoma, breast, lung, prostate, melanoma, etc. Gal-1 greatly accelerates the binding kinetics of HIV-1 to susceptible cells, leading to faster viral entry and a more robust viral replication by specific binding of CD4 cells. Hence, the Gal-1 is considered a promising molecular target for the development of new therapeutic drugs for cancer and HIV. The present review laid emphasis on structural insights and functional role of Gal-1 in the disease, current Gal-1 inhibitors and future prospects in the design of specific Gal-1 inhibitors.

Keywords: Galectin 1, cancer, HIV, Gal-1 inhibitors, apoptosis, glycoprotein.

Graphical Abstract
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