General Review Article

成纤维细胞生长因子(FGFs)在癌症中的意义:从预后到治疗应用

卷 20, 期 8, 2019

页: [852 - 870] 页: 19

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1389450120666190112145409

价格: $65

摘要

成纤维细胞生长因子(FGFs)是通过激活四种酪氨酸激酶FGF受体(FGFR)发挥自分泌,内分泌和旁分泌功能的多效分子,其进一步触发多种细胞过程,包括血管生成,逃避凋亡,骨形成,胚胎发生,伤口修复和动态平衡。包括血管生成,炎症,细胞增殖和转移在内的四种主要机制在FGF / FGFR驱动的肿瘤中具有活性。此外,由于肿瘤 - 基质细胞相互作用的扩增,融合,突变和变化,FGFRs1-4中的功能获得或功能丧失与癌症的发展和进展相关。虽然,开发的小分子或靶向FGFR信号传导的抗体为癌症治疗提供了巨大的潜力,但是抗药性的出现,补偿途径的激活和调节剂的全身毒性是抗FGFR的临床应用中的瓶颈。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了FGF / FGFR结构及其功能的机制,以及与其他节点和/或信号通路的交叉对话。我们描述了人类疾病和肿瘤进展中FGF / FGFR相关机制的失调,导致出现新的治疗方法,对FGFR靶向的抗性以及个体FGF家族在几种人类癌症中的临床潜力。另外,已经探索了FGF / FGFR信号传导的潜在生物学机制,除了为不同癌症开发预测性生物标志物和组合疗法的几种尝试之外。

关键词: 成纤维细胞生长因子,成纤维细胞生长因子受体,癌症,信号转导,耐药性,靶向治疗。

图形摘要
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