Review Article

塞来昔布在癌症治疗和预防中的作用——综述

卷 20, 期 3, 2019

页: [302 - 315] 页: 14

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1389450119666180803121737

价格: $65

摘要

背景与目的:肿瘤微环境中的炎性细胞参与肿瘤形成过程,促进细胞增殖、存活和迁移是公认的。因此,在癌症治疗中使用消炎药物似乎是合理的。与上述问题相关的一个潜在途径是环氧合酶-2抑制,特别是当这种酶的过度表达已被证明发生在癌症组织中,并且也与几种人类恶性肿瘤的预后不良有关。塞来昔布是一种COX-2选择性抑制剂,已被应用20多年,尤其是作为一种抗炎、镇痛和解热药物。然而,迄今为止,它的抗肿瘤性能还没有得到充分的研究。近年来,塞来昔布抗肿瘤作用的研究数量显著增加。绝大多数的出版物是指试图阐明其作用机制的临床前研究。塞来昔布的临床试验主要集中在治疗结肠癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、胃癌、头颈癌以及家族性腺瘤息肉病等癌前病变。本文试图总结塞来昔布在癌症治疗和预防中的最新研究成果。 结论:临床前和临床研究均显示,塞来昔布在癌症治疗和预防中的作用有着良好的效果,在结肠癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和头颈癌中观察到最佳效果。然而,需要更多的临床试验来提供塞来昔布使用的真正的循证临床进展。

关键词: 癌症,塞来昔布,癌症化疗,联合治疗,COX-2,炎症。

图形摘要
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