Title:Cardiovascular effect of Nigella sativa L. Aqueous Extract in Normal Rats
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Author(s): Morad Hebi, Naoufel Zeggwagh, Lhoussaine Hajj, Bachir El Bouhali and Mohamed Eddouks
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Aqueous extract, aortic ring, blood pressure, Nigella sativa.
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the cardiovascular effect of Nigella sativa L.
aqueous extract (NSAE) in normal rats. The in vivo experiment showed that the
intravenous injection of NSAE at the doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg of body weight
produced a dose dependent reduction in the mean arterial blood pressure (MABP)
(p<0.001) accompanied by a significant fall in heart rate (p<0.01). In the in vitro
experiment, incubation of NSAE during 30 min caused a right shift of the contraction
response curve of aortic ring to Norepinephrine (NE) with a reduction of the maximal
contraction response (p<0.01). Endothelium destruction significantly reduced the
vasorelaxant effect of NSAE at a dose of 30 mg/ml (p<0.01). Furthermore, Nitric
oxide synthase inhibitor: Nω-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) produced a
significant reduction (p<0.01) of the in vitro vasorelaxant effect of NSAE at a dose of 30 mg/ml.
We conclude that NSAE possess a rapid and dose dependent in vivo hypotensive effect in normal rats
which may be probably due to the inhibition of parasympathetic tone. In isolated aortic ring, NSAE
possess a potent inhibitor of contractile response to NE which may be probably due to an increase in the
endothelial nitric oxide synthesis.
