Title:Congenital Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Presentation, Etiology, Diagnosis and
Management
Volume: 5
Author(s): Majd R. Al-Askari, Mohamed Anas Mohamed Faruk Patni*, Yaman Krayem and Abdullah Ejaz
Affiliation:
- Community Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah College of Medical Science, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
Keywords:
Aortic aneurysms, Abdominal, Congenital, Children, Young adults, Atherosclerosis.
Abstract: Aortic aneurysms are common in adults due to atherosclerosis but are rare in children and young adults, often overlooked due to infrequent
reporting. Acquired aneurysms are usually linked to factors like umbilical artery ligation, connective tissue diseases, or vasculitides. In contrast, the
causes of congenital abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) remain unknown due to their extreme rarity. Only a few cases have been reported. Prompt
diagnosis is essential when symptoms such as abdominal distention, vomiting, or abdominal pulsatility occur. Diagnosis is typically confirmed
through ultrasonography and multi-slice spiral computed tomography angiographies (MCSTA). After detection, a comprehensive investigation is
necessary to rule out acquired AAA causes. Managing congenital AAA requires a highly personalized approach, with early surgical repair using
grafts as a recommended option. After an extensive analysis of numerous academic sources, we have comprehensively understood the
epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnostic and treatment techniques for congenital abdominal aortic aneurysms.
