Title:Nanoparticles Perspective in Skin Tissue Engineering: Current Concepts and Future Outlook
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
Author(s): Maryam Kaviani and Bita Geramizadeh*
Affiliation:
- Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords:
Nanoparticles, skin tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, nanoscience, angiogenesis, antimicrobial effect, cell tracking.
Abstract: Nanotechnology seems to provide solutions to the unresolved complications in skin tissue
engineering. According to the broad function of nanoparticles, this review article is intended
to build a perspective for future success in skin tissue engineering. In the present review, recent
studies were reviewed, and essential benefits and challenging issues regarding the application of
nanoparticles in skin tissue engineering were summarized. Previous studies indicated that nanoparticles
can play essential roles in the improvement of engineered skin. Bio-inspired design of an engineered
skin structure first needs to understand the native tissue and mimic that in laboratory conditions.
Moreover, a fundamental comprehension of the nanoparticles and their related effects on
the final structure can guide researchers in recruiting appropriate nanoparticles. Attention to essential
details, including the designation of nanoparticle type according to the scaffold, how to prepare
the nanoparticles, and what concentration to use, is critical for the application of nanoparticles
to become a reality. In conclusion, nanoparticles were applied to promote scaffold characteristics
and angiogenesis, improve cell behavior, provide antimicrobial conditions, and cell tracking.