Title:The Surging Mechanistic Role of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 in
Human Pathologies: A Potential Approach for Herbal Therapeutics
Volume: 24
Issue: 13
关键词:
血管紧张素系统,基因表达,植物疗法,天然化合物,疾病,癌症基因组图谱。
摘要: Advancements in biological sciences revealed the significant role of angiotensin-converting
enzyme 2 (ACE2), a key cell surface receptor in various human pathologies. ACE2 is a
metalloproteinase that not only functions in the regulation of Angiotensin II but also possesses
some non-catalytic roles in the human body. There is considerable uncertainty regarding its protein
expression, despite its presence in virtually all organs. The level of ACE2 expression and its
subcellular localisation in humans may be a key determinant of susceptibility to various infections,
symptoms, and outcomes of numerous diseases. Therefore, we summarize the distribution
and expression pattern of ACE2 in different cell types related to all major human tissues and organs.
Moreover, this review constitutes accumulated evidences of the important resources for further
studies on ACE2 Inhibitory capacity via different natural compounds in order to understand
its mechanism as the potential drug target in disease pathophysiology and to aid in the development
of an effective therapeutic approach towards the various diseases.