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ISSN (Print): 1386-2073
ISSN (Online): 1875-5402

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Review Article

Aromatic Plants as Potential Resources to Combat Osteoarthritis

Author(s): Maphibanri Maring, Balaji C., Komala M., Sisir Nandi, Latha S.* and Balaji Raghavendran H.*

Volume 27, Issue 10, 2024

Published on: 09 October, 2023

Page: [1434 - 1465] Pages: 32

DOI: 10.2174/0113862073267213231004094629

Price: $65

Abstract

Osteoarthritis, which affects an estimated 10% of men and 18% of women over the age of 60 and is increasing in genetic prevalence and incidence, is acknowledged as the condition that degrades the quality of life for older adults in the world. There is currently no known treatment for osteoarthritis. The majority of therapeutic methods slow the progression of arthritis or treat its symptoms, making effective treatment to end the degenerative process of arthritis elusive. When non-pharmacological therapy is ineffective, various pharmacological therapies may be used to treat osteoarthritis. Pharmacological therapy, however, can have major adverse effects and be very expensive. As a result, alternative remedies have been researched. The promise for the safe and efficient management of osteoarthritis has been demonstrated by herbal remedies. Experimental research suggests that herbal extracts and compounds can reduce inflammation, inhibit catabolic processes, and promote anabolic processes that are important for treating osteoarthritis. Due to their therapeutic and innate pharmacological qualities, aromatic herbs are frequently employed as herbal remedies. Recent research has shown that aromatic plants have the potency to treat osteoarthritis. Additionally, complex mixtures of essential oils and their bioactive ingredients, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and are obtained from aromatic plants, are frequently utilized as complementary therapies for osteoarthritis. To establish new study avenues, the advantageous anti-osteoarthritic effects of aromatic herbal medicines, including plants, essential oils, and their bioactive components, are extensively discussed.

Keywords: Osteoarthritis, aromatic plants, essential oils, bioactives, marketed formulation, anti-osteoarthritic effects.

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Graphical Abstract

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