Generic placeholder image

Current Medical Imaging

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4056
ISSN (Online): 1875-6603

Case Report

Fibrosarcoma of Great Toe with Multimodality Radiologic Imaging Features

Author(s): Hyerim Park, Yu Sung Yoon* and Susie Chin

Volume 20, 2024

Published on: 24 August, 2023

Article ID: e110723218619 Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1573405620666230711090658

open_access

Abstract

Introduction: Fibrosarcoma of bone is a rare malignant spindle cell tumor.

Case Study: Herein, we present a case of fibrosarcoma in a 40-year-old male who was presented to the clinic with left-sided great toe pain for 20 years. Simple radiographs showed acrolysis at the distal phalanx of great toe. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 1.5 cm sized heterogenous high signal intensity mass on T2-weighted images and iso signal intensity on T1- weighted images. Dorsal and distal portion of the mass showed markedly dark signal intensity on T1 and T2-weighted images.

Conclusion: In an enhanced image, the mass showed heterogenous enhancement. Surgical removal was performed and pathologic analysis revealed fibrosarcoma. Although extremely rare, fibrosarcoma of the bone should be kept in mind as a possibility when a lesion exhibits a black signal intensity component on an MRI with acrolysis.

Keywords: Fibrosarcoma, Hallux, Phalanx, Magnetic resonance imaging, Radiographs, T2-weighted.

[1]
World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Soft tissue and bone tumours. (5th ed.). 2020; pp. 424-5.
[2]
Papagelopoulos PJ, Galanis E, Frassica FJ, Sim FH, Larson DR, Wold LE. Primary fibrosarcoma of bone: Outcome after primary surgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000; 2000(373): 88-103.
[3]
Taconis WK, van Rijssel TG. Fibrosarcoma of long bones. A study of the significance of areas of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1985; 67-B(1): 111-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.67B1.2981883] [PMID: 2981883]
[4]
Eduardo S, Ricardo K, Franco B. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of bone. London, UK: Springer 2015.
[5]
Blume PA, Niemi WJ, Courtright DJ, Gorecki GA. Fibrosarcoma of the foot: A case presentation and review of the literature. J Foot Ankle Surg 1997; 36(1): 51-4.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1067-2516(97)80011-7] [PMID: 9031028]
[6]
Sedaghat S, Schmitz F, Krieger A, Sedaghat M, Reichardt B. Appearance of recurrent adult fibrosarcoma of the soft tissue and loco-regional post-treatment changes on MRI follow-up. Eur J Plast Surg 2021; 44(1): 97-102.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-020-01669-1]
[7]
Inoue A, Hasegawa T, Ikata T, Hizawa K. Fibrosarcoma of the toe: A destructive lesion of the distal phalanx. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996; 333(333): 239-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199612000-00026] [PMID: 8981902]
[8]
Pritchard DJ, Soule EH, Taylor WF, Ivins JC. Fibrosarcoma—a clinicopathologic and statistical study of 199 tumors of the soft tissues of the extremities and trunk. Cancer 1974; 33(3): 888-97.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197403)33:3<888::AID-CNCR2820330339>3.0.CO;2-C] [PMID: 4815588]
[9]
Wang H, Nie P, Dong C, et al. CT and MRI findings of soft tissue adult fibrosarcoma in extremities. BioMed Res Int 2018; 2018: 1-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6075705] [PMID: 29693010]
[10]
Sahu S, Shrivastava S, Nayak S, Nayak P. Fibrosarcoma of maxilla: A rare case report. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2016; 20(1): 162.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.180983] [PMID: 27194883]
[11]
Berkeley R, Andrei V, Saifuddin A. The rare primary bone sarcomas: Imaging-pathological correlation. Skeletal Radiol 2021; 50(8): 1491-511.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-020-03692-6] [PMID: 33410967]
[12]
Kim OH, Kim SJ, Kim JY, et al. Desmoplastic fibroma of bone in a toe: Radiographic and MRI findings. Korean J Radiol 2013; 14(6): 963-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2013.14.6.963] [PMID: 24265574]
[13]
Urigo C, Schenkel MC, Assal M, Bianchi S. Calcified desmoplastic fibroblastoma of the foot: Imaging findings. Skeletal Radiol 2017; 46(4): 565-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2575-z] [PMID: 28190096]
[14]
Ruchelsman D, Laino D, Chhor K, Steiner G, Kenan S. Digital intraosseous epidermoid inclusion cyst of the distal phalanx. J Hand Microsurg 2016; 2(1): 24-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12593-010-0001-z] [PMID: 23129949]
[15]
Dellenbaugh SG, Wilkinson L, Aydogan U. Giant cell tumor of the distal phalanx of the great toe: A case report. Foot Ankle Spec 2014; 7(3): 236-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640014522094] [PMID: 24521755]
[16]
Stoller DW. Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopaedics and sports medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2007.

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy