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Letters in Organic Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1786
ISSN (Online): 1875-6255

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Research Article

Green and Regioselective Alkylation of Dihydropyrimidinthiones through Michael Addition

Author(s): Fatemeh Yaghoubi, Gholamhassan Imanzadeh*, Roghayyeh Asgharzadeh, Zahra Soltanzadeh and Turan Öztürk

Volume 20, Issue 12, 2023

Published on: 04 August, 2023

Page: [1159 - 1169] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/1570178620666230622115431

Price: $65

Abstract

Dihydropyrimidines are one of the most important heterocyclic ring systems having a serious place in medicinal and organic synthesis. In this paper, a new series of dihydropyrimidines consisting of sulfur atoms were synthesized using inorganic base K2CO3 and TBAB as an organic salt to make high polarity in reaction media. Interestingly, different 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones reacted smoothly with various acrylic esters to afford adducts via highly regioselective N3-Michael addition reaction was carried out at 100oC in 12 h. result: Unfortunately, the reaction failed with fumaric esters owing steric effects. Avoiding organic solvents during this reaction effectively led to the development of an economic approach. Structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectral data.

Keywords: Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones, aza-michael addition, high regioselective synthesis, sulfur-containing compounds, tetrabutylammonium bromide, green conditions.

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