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Research Article

Screening and Activity Evaluation of Novel BCR-ABL/T315I Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Author(s): Jie Su, Chenggong Fu, Shuo Wang, Xuelian Chen, Runan Wang, Huaihuai Shi, Jiazhong Li* and Xin Wang*

Volume 31, Issue 20, 2024

Published on: 14 July, 2023

Page: [2872 - 2894] Pages: 23

DOI: 10.2174/0929867330666230519105900

Price: $65

Open Access Journals Promotions 2
Abstract

Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a kind of malignant tumor formed by the clonal proliferation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells. BCR-ABL fusion protein, found in more than 90% of patients, is a vital target for discovering anti- CML drugs. Up to date, imatinib is the first BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved by the FDA for treating CML. However, the drug resistance problems appeared for many reasons, especially the T135I mutation, a "gatekeeper" of BCR-ABL. Currently, there is no long-term effective and low side effect drug in clinical.

Methods: This study intends to find novel TKIs targeting BCR-ABL with high inhibitory activity against T315I mutant protein by combining artificial intelligence technology and cell growth curve, cytotoxicity, flow cytometry and Western blot experiments.

Results: The obtained compound was found to kill leukemia cells, which had good inhibitory efficacy in BaF3/T315I cells. Compound no 4 could induce cell cycle arrest, cause autophagy and apoptosis, and inhibit the phosphorylation of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, STAT5 and Crkl proteins.

Conclusion: The results indicated that the screened compound could be used as a lead compound for further research to discover ideal chronic myeloid leukemia therapeutic drugs.

Keywords: Chronic myeloid leukemia, BCR-ABL, tyrosine kinase, T315I, inhibitor, virtual screening, compound.

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