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Current Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

Perspective

Long COVID-19 Syndrome and Sudden Cardiac Death: The Phantom Menace

Author(s): Michael Spartalis*, David Zweiker, Eleftherios Spartalis, Dimitrios C. Iliopoulos and Gerasimos Siasos

Volume 31, Issue 1, 2024

Published on: 22 June, 2023

Page: [2 - 6] Pages: 5

DOI: 10.2174/0929867330666230515145041

Open Access Journals Promotions 2
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Tuvali, O.; Tshori, S.; Derazne, E.; Hannuna, R.R.; Afek, A.; Haberman, D.; Sella, G.; George, J. The incidence of myocarditis and pericarditis in post covid-19 unvaccinated patients—a large population-based study. J. Clin. Med., 2022, 11(8), 2219.
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Tan, Z.; Huang, S.; Mei, K.; Liu, M.; Ma, J.; Jiang, Y.; Zhu, W.; Yu, P.; Liu, X. The prevalence and associated death of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med., 2022, 8, 795750.
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Caforio, A.L.P.; Pankuweit, S.; Arbustini, E.; Basso, C.; Gimeno-Blanes, J.; Felix, S.B.; Fu, M.; Heliö, T.; Heymans, S.; Jahns, R.; Klingel, K.; Linhart, A.; Maisch, B.; McKenna, W.; Mogensen, J.; Pinto, Y.M.; Ristic, A.; Schultheiss, H.P.; Seggewiss, H.; Tavazzi, L.; Thiene, G.; Yilmaz, A.; Charron, P.; Elliott, P.M. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: A position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur. Heart J., 2013, 34(33), 2636-2648, 2648a-2648d.
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Jaiswal, V.; Sarfraz, Z.; Sarfraz, A.; Mukherjee, D.; Batra, N.; Hitawala, G.; Yaqoob, S.; Patel, A.; Agarwala, P.; Ruchika, F.N.U.; Sarfraz, M.; Bano, S.; Azeem, N.; Naz, S.; Jaiswal, A.; Sharma, P.; Chaudhary, G. COVID-19 infection and myocarditis: A state-of-the-art systematic review. J. Prim. Care Community Health, 2021, 12, 21501327211056800.
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[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5] [PMID: 31986264]
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Sawalha, K.; Abozenah, M.; Kadado, A.J.; Battisha, A.; Al-Akchar, M.; Salerno, C.; Hernandez-Montfort, J.; Islam, A.M. Systematic review of COVID-19 related myocarditis: Insights on management and outcome. Cardiovasc. Revasc. Med., 2021, 23, 107-113.
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Lindner, D.; Fitzek, A.; Bräuninger, H.; Aleshcheva, G.; Edler, C.; Meissner, K.; Scherschel, K.; Kirchhof, P.; Escher, F.; Schultheiss, H.P.; Blankenberg, S.; Püschel, K.; Westermann, D. Association of cardiac infection with SARS-CoV-2 in confirmed COVID-19 autopsy cases. JAMA Cardiol., 2020, 5(11), 1281-1285.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3551] [PMID: 32730555]
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Guo, T.; Fan, Y.; Chen, M.; Wu, X.; Zhang, L.; He, T.; Wang, H.; Wan, J.; Wang, X.; Lu, Z. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol., 2020, 5(7), 811-818.
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[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557] [PMID: 32730619]
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Chopra, V.; Flanders, S.A.; O’Malley, M.; Malani, A.N.; Prescott, H.C. Sixty-day outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Ann. Intern. Med., 2021, 174(4), 576-578.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M20-5661] [PMID: 33175566]
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Petersen, S.E.; Friedrich, M.G.; Leiner, T.; Elias, M.D.; Ferreira, V.M.; Fenski, M.; Flamm, S.D.; Fogel, M.; Garg, R.; Halushka, M.K.; Hays, A.G.; Kawel-Boehm, N.; Kramer, C.M.; Nagel, E.; Ntusi, N.A.B.; Ostenfeld, E.; Pennell, D.J.; Raisi-Estabragh, Z.; Reeder, S.B.; Rochitte, C.E.; Starekova, J.; Suchá, D.; Tao, Q.; Schulz-Menger, J.; Bluemke, D.A. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance for patients with COVID-19. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging, 2022, 15(4), 685-699.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.08.021] [PMID: 34656482]
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Kim, J.Y.; Han, K.; Suh, Y.J. Prevalence of abnormal cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in recovered patients from COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 2021, 23(1), 100.
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Nicol, M.; Cacoub, L.; Baudet, M.; Nahmani, Y.; Cacoub, P.; Cohen-Solal, A.; Henry, P.; Adle-Biassette, H.; Logeart, D. Delayed acute myocarditis and COVID‐19‐related multisystem inflammatory syndrome. ESC Heart Fail., 2020, 7(6), 4371-4376.
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Bajaj, R.; Sinclair, H.C.; Patel, K.; Low, B.; Pericao, A.; Manisty, C.; Guttmann, O.; Zemrak, F.; Miller, O.; Longhi, P.; Proudfoot, A.; Lams, B.; Agarwal, S.; Marelli-Berg, F.M.; Tiberi, S.; Cutino-Moguel, T.; Carr-White, G.; Mohiddin, S.A. Delayed-onset myocarditis following COVID-19. Lancet Respir. Med., 2021, 9(4), e32-e34.
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Akhtar, Z.; Sharma, S.; Elbatran, A.I.; Leung, L.W.M.; Kontogiannis, C.; Spartalis, M.; Roberts, A.; Bajpai, A.; Zuberi, Z.; Gallagher, M.M. Medium-term outcomes in COVID-19. J. Clin. Med., 2022, 11(7), 2033.
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