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Review Article

基于碳纳米复合材料的电化学传感器和生物医学诊断的生物传感器

卷 31, 期 25, 2024

发表于: 07 July, 2023

页: [3870 - 3881] 页: 12

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867330666230425163520

价格: $65

摘要

新兴生物分子或生物标志物的检测仍然是早期诊断在推进医疗监测和生物医学至关重要。快速检测、实时监测、高灵敏度、低检出限、良好的选择性和低成本的可能性是推进即时诊断的重要问题之一。碳基纳米复合材料具有高表面体积比、高导电性、化学稳定性和生物相容性等优点，已被广泛应用于各种生物标志物的传感材料。碳纳米材料，如碳纳米管(CNTs)、石墨烯(GR)、碳量子点(CQDs)、碳纤维(CFs)及其纳米复合材料已经广泛地与许多传感电极材料结合在一起，用于在各种实验环境下检测生物标志物。综述了近年来基于碳纳米材料的电化学传感器和生物医学应用的生物传感器的研究进展。重点介绍了碳源纳米材料的制备、电极制备、有效利用及其对多种生物标志物的传感性能。本文还描述了设计用于生物医学诊断的基于碳纳米复合材料的电化学传感器/生物传感器平台的现状、挑战和前景。

关键词: 碳纳米复合材料，电分析方法，电化学传感器，生物标志物检测，生物医学诊断，CQDs。

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