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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

Current Frontiers

The Potential of Melatonin to Treat Atherosclerosis by Targeting Mitochondria

Author(s): Xuan Sun*, Li Chen and Qing-Jun Gui

Volume 23, Issue 10, 2023

Published on: 10 February, 2023

Page: [848 - 859] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1568026623666230116102054

Price: $65

Abstract

As a circadian rhythm hormone, melatonin is widely present in the body and has rich physiological functions. Compared to its prominent circadian role, melatonin has been extensively studied in many fields as an ancient antioxidant. In addition to being considered a potent antioxidant, melatonin has also been found to play an important role in mitochondrial homeostasis. Mitochondrial oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis. Therefore, the possible therapeutic value of melatonin as an antioxidant targeting mitochondria in atherosclerosis is worth exploring. The most widespread clinical applications of melatonin are in circadian rhythms and sleep, but the cardiovascular system may be the most promising area.

Keywords: Melatonin, Mitochondrial, Oxidative stress, Atherosclerosis, AKT, NF-κB.

Graphical Abstract
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