Title:Biomaterial Based Stem Cells Therapy for Cancer
Volume: 18
Issue: 8
Author(s): Akanksha Pandey, Rishabha Malviya*, Pramod Kumar Sharma and Kalpana Rahate
Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Keywords:
Stem cell therapy, biomaterial, cancer, patient care, cancer treatment, collagen.
Abstract: Biomaterials are developed to aid a variety of regenerative medicine strategies, such as providing
a framework for cell adhesion and proliferation or serving as carriers of bioactive factors, while stem
cells are increasingly implanted in biomaterial scaffolds to improve therapeutic efficacy. Advanced biomaterials
like metals, synthetic polymers, and ceramics are used in bone regeneration technology. The
ultimate goal of biomaterial-directed SC (stem cells) culture is to replicate the physical and biochemical
characteristics of the physiological SC niche. The primary structural component of tumour ECM (extracellular
matrix) is collagen. Cancer initiation, EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition), drug resistance,
and CSC (cancer stem cells) self-renewal have all been linked to collagen subtypes. The enhancement of
liver CSCs has already been investigated using collagen I-based platforms. Alginate and chitosan are two
naturally occurring polymers with biological macromolecules that are similar. Biomaterial-based therapies,
on the whole, offer incredible versatility and tailorability in the fight against the disease. They could
also be used as tissue-engineered scaffolds for immune cell replenishment, potentially making them a key
weapon in the next generation of therapeutic approaches.