Title:Possibilities and Limitations of CNV Interpretation Software and
Algorithms in Homo Sapiens
Volume: 17
Issue: 10
Author(s): Maria A. Zelenova and Ivan Y. Iourov*
Affiliation:
- Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, 117152, Russia
- Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of
the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, 125412,
Russia
- Department of Medical Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia
Keywords:
SNP array, CNV interpretation, bioinformatics, genetics, brain diseases, molecular karyotyping.
Abstract:
Background: Technical advances and cost reduction have allowed for the worldwide popularity
of array platforms. Otherwise called “molecular karyotyping”, it yields a large amount of CNV
data, which is useless without interpretation.
Objective: This study aims to review existing CNV interpretation software and algorithms to reveal
their possibilities and limitations.
Results: Open and user-friendly CNV interpretation software is limited to several options, which mostly
do not allow for cross-interpretation. Many algorithms are generally based on the Database of Genomic
Variants, CNV size, inheritance data, and disease databases, which currently seem insufficient.
Conclusion: The analysis of CNV interpretation software and algorithms resulted in a conclusion that it
is necessary to expand the existing algorithms of CNV interpretation and at least include pathway and
expression data. A user-friendly freely available CNV interpretation software, based on the expanded
algorithms, is yet to be created.