[1]
Sahebnasagh A, Saghafi F, Safdari M, et al. Neutrophil elas-tase inhibitor (sivelestat), may be a promising therapeutic op-tion for management of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19. J Clin Pharm Ther 2020; 45(6): 1515-9.
[2]
Stilhano RS, Costa AJ, Nishino MS, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and the possible connection to ERs, ACE2 and RAGE: Fo-cus on susceptibility factors. FASEB J 2020; 34(11): 14103-19.
[6]
EL‐Arabey AA, Abdalla M. Metformin and COVID‐19: A novel deal of an old drug. J Med Virol 2020; 92(11): 2293-4.
[10]
Abdulamir AS, Hafidh RR. The possible immunological pathways for the variable immunopathogenesis of COVID-19 infections among healthy adults, elderly and children. Elect J General Med 2020; 17(4): em202.
[17]
Mehta P, McAuley D, Brown M, et al. COVID‐19: Con-sider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet 2020; 395(10229): 1033.
[20]
Rivero VJC, Dietrich WD, Keane RW, et al. The inflam-masome in times of COVID-19. Front Immunol 2020; 11: 112474.
[26]
He L, Ding Y, Zhang Q, et al. Expression of elevated levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines in SARS‐CoV‐infected ACE2+ cells in SARS patients: Relation to the acute lung in-jury and pathogenesis of SARS. J Pathol Soc Great Britain and Ireland 2006; 210(3): 288-97.
[27]
Toldo S, Bussani R, Nuzzi V, et al. Inflammasome formation in the lungs of patients with fatal COVID-19. Inflamm Res 2021; 70(1): 7-10.
[38]
Lee S, Channappanavar R, Kanneganti T-D. Coronaviruses: Innate immunity, inflammasome activation, inflammatory cell death, and cytokines. Trends Immunol 2020; 41(12): 1083-99.
[60]
Chen X, Wang N, Zhu Y, et al. The antimalarial chloroquine suppresses LPS-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and confers protection against murine endotoxic shock. Mediators of Inflam 2017; 2017
[61]
Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, et al. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. J Crit Care 2020; 57: 279-83.
[62]
Ayele Mega T, Feyissa TM, Dessalegn Bosho D, et al. The outcome of hydroxychloroquine in patients treated for COVID-19: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Can Respir J 2020; 2020
[65]
Guo C, Chi Z, Jiang D, et al. Cholesterol homeostatic regulator SCAP-SREBP2 integrates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and cholesterol biosynthetic signaling in macrophages. Immunity 2018; 49(5): 842-56. e7.
[90]
Chen F, Jiang G, Liu H, et al. Melatonin alleviates interver-tebral disc degeneration by disrupting the IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome positive feedback loop. Bone Res 2020; 8(1): 10.
[97]
Ma Y, Tang K, Zhang C, et al. Advances in the role of mela-tonin in infectious diseases: A review. Chinese J Cell Mol Immunol 2019; 35(6): 563-8.