Review Article

SGLT-2抑制剂与糖尿病和非糖尿病慢性肾病患者的肾脏保护

卷 30, 期 18, 2023

发表于: 20 October, 2022

页: [2039 - 2060] 页: 22

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867329666220825121304

价格: $65

Open Access Journals Promotions 2
摘要

多年来,血压控制和阻断肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)是慢性肾脏病(CKD)治疗的基石。在2型糖尿病(DM)患者中使用钠葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂的心血管结局试验表明,这些药物可以有效延缓这些患者CKD的进展。在蛋白尿型糖尿病CKD患者的肾脏结局试验中也显示了卡格列净的主要肾脏保护作用。评估达格列嗪对慢性肾脏病(DAPA-KD)患者肾脏结局和心血管死亡率影响的研究是该领域的一个里程碑,因为它包括糖尿病和非糖尿病蛋白尿CKD患者,并显示CKD进展的主要肾脏结局显著降低,以及心力衰竭住院风险和全因死亡率高于标准护理治疗。这些益处与糖尿病和非糖尿病CKD患者一致,包括缺血性或高血压肾病和肾小球肾炎(IgA肾病、局灶性节段性肾小球硬化和膜性肾病)患者。基于以上内容,相关指南应包含他们对CKD患者实施SGLT-2抑制剂治疗的建议。

关键词: 糖尿病CKD,非糖尿病CKD,肾小球肾炎,SGLT-2抑制剂,达格列净,卡格列净

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