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Review Article

壳聚糖衍生物及其纳米复合材料的抗菌应用

卷 30, 期 15, 2023

发表于: 27 September, 2022

页: [1736 - 1755] 页: 20

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867329666220803114729

价格: $65

摘要

壳聚糖来源于甲壳类动物壳的主要成分甲壳素多糖。壳聚糖是一种生物兼容性、无毒且可生物降解的聚合物，可溶于酸性溶液。它广泛应用于医疗和制药领域。壳聚糖对不同细菌、真菌和病毒病原体的抗菌活性被认为是其吸引人的特性之一，这使得壳聚糖在生物学应用中具有重要价值，包括纺织、食品、组织工程、农业和环境保护。此外，壳聚糖对家畜、家禽、鱼类、甲壳类动物具有增强免疫力、提高饲料转化率、促进生长等作用。然而，壳聚糖的水溶性影响抗菌能力，限制了其应用。本文综述了壳聚糖衍生物的制备方法、影响抗菌活性的因素、形态结构、抗菌机制和应用，并指出了存在的问题和展望。总的来说，这篇综述提供了壳聚糖衍生物应用的最新情况及其在抗菌领域进一步应用的潜力。

关键词: 壳聚糖衍生物，可溶性壳聚糖衍生物，抗菌活性，结构形式，纳米材料，纳米复合材料。

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