Review Article

磁性纳米颗粒辅助CRISPR诱变链式反应介导的非手术体内生殖细胞基因编辑

卷 30, 期 7, 2023

发表于: 16 September, 2022

页: [809 - 819] 页: 11

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867329666220722113832

价格: $65

摘要

通过生殖细胞进行的基因治疗会导致永久性的基因改造。这种方法的前景是由于它有可能为所有继承感兴趣的基因的人提供稳定的治疗效果。如果生发疗法成功实施,它可以从家庭和人口中消除某些疾病。在人类生殖系中进行基因改造的可行性引发了几个有争议的生物伦理问题。然而,最近在动物模型中探索了通过雄性和雌性生发细胞进行基因转移的方法。先前的研究表明,将DNA传递到睾丸,然后进行电穿孔,在产生种系介导的改变方面相对成功。由于这种方法包括外科手术,非手术,更安全,更省时的方法将是理想的。在此,我们讨论了在磁性纳米颗粒的帮助下,通过CRISPR诱变链式反应进行非手术体内生殖细胞介导的基因编辑的潜在方法。

关键词: 基因编辑,CRISPR,纳米颗粒,生殖细胞,电穿孔,磁性纳米颗粒。

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