Title:Assessment of Radiation Exposure Dose for Nuclear Medicine Workers
from 18F-FDG, 99mTc MDP, and 99mTc
Volume: 15
Issue: 4
Author(s): Abdulrahman M. Al-esaei, Magdy M. Khalil, Raed M. El Shazly, Amr M.I. Kany, Emran Eisa Saleh*Sharif Elmaghraby
Affiliation:
- Department Physics, Faculty of Science,
University of Aden, Aden, Yemen
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Keywords:
Nuclear medicine, PET/CT, Tc-99, radiation dose, patients, F18-FDG.
Abstract:
Background: Nuclear medicine or diagnostic radiology personnel are always exposed to
low-level radiation from radionuclides used in medical diagnostics, which lead to potential biological
hazards or effects.
Objective: External exposure for workers in two nuclear medicine centers was measured by recruiting
120 patients.
Methods: Three nuclear medicine examinations were performed using F18-FDG PET/CT,99mTc-
MDP bones scan, and 99mTc thyroid scan by a digital radiation dosimeter.
Results: The average received accumulative radiation dose for workers was found to be
0.838±0.17, 0.527±0.11, and 0.270±0.05 µSv for F18-FDG PET/CT, 99mTc-MDP bones scan, and
99mTc thyroid scan, respectively. The annual effective dose for workers was estimated to be
2.09±0.42, 1.34±0.27, and 0.68±0.14 mSv, respectively. Moreover, the average patient-to-staff dose
coefficients were found to be 0.024±0.005, 0.003±0.001, and 0.007±0.002 µSv m2/MBq h for F18-
FDG PET/CT, 99mTc-MDP bones scan, and 99mTc thyroid scan, respectively.
Conclusion: It is clear from the results that the radiation doses received by workers during the nuclear
medicine imaging examinations were less than the doses recommended by the International
Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) for such examinations.
