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Current Vascular Pharmacology

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1611
ISSN (Online): 1875-6212

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Review Article

COVID-19 and Inflammatory Markers

Author(s): Sevket Balta* and Ilknur Balta

Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022

Published on: 13 May, 2022

Page: [326 - 332] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1570161120666220404200205

Price: $65

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) causes mild illness to serious infection with lung involvement, thrombosis, and other complications potentially resulting in fatal outcomes. Recognised inflammatory biomarkers play important roles in managing patients with COVID-19; for example, diagnosis, follow-up, assessment of treatment response, and risk stratification. Inflammatory markers in COVID-19 disease were analysed in two categories. Well-known inflammatory markers include complete blood count, C-reactive protein, albumin, cytokines, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Asymmetric dimethylarginine, endocan, pentraxin 3, serum amyloid A, soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor, total oxidant status and total antioxidant status, and galectin-3 are considered among the emerging inflammatory markers. This brief narrative review assesses the relationship between these inflammatory markers and COVID-19 infection.

Keywords: COVID-19, inflammation, biomarkers, thrombosis, C-reactive protein, cytokines.

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Graphical Abstract

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