Generic placeholder image

Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-2010
ISSN (Online): 1873-4316

Research Article

miR-199b-5p-AKAP1-DRP1 Pathway Plays a Key Role in ox-LDL-induced Mitochondrial Fission and Endothelial Apoptosis

Author(s): Xiaolei Cui, Yingping Tian, Yapei Zhao, Hengbo Gao, Dongqi Yao, Liang Liu and Yongjun Li*

Volume 23, Issue 13, 2022

Published on: 16 May, 2022

Page: [1612 - 1622] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/1389201023666220324123224

open access plus

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) remains prevalent despite hyperlipidemia-lowering therapies. Although multiple functions of miR-199b-5p have been implicated in cancers, its role in endothelial apoptosis and AS remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the role of miR-199b-5p in mitochondrial dynamics and endothelial apoptosis.

Methods: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) were subjected to other treatments, followed by a series analysis. We found that ox-LDL-treated HUVECs were associated with miR-199b-5p downregulation, increased reactive oxygen species level, reduced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, mitochondrial fission, and apoptosis, whereas enhanced miR-199b-5p expression or applied mitochondrial division inhibitor 1 (Mdivi-1) markedly reversed these changes.

Results: Mechanistically, A-kinase anchoring protein 1 (AKAP1) was confirmed as a downstream target of miR-199b-5p by dual-luciferase activity reporter assay. AKAP1 overexpression reversed the anti-apoptotic effects of miR-199b-5p through the enhanced interaction of AKAP1 and dynamin protein 1 (DRP1) in ox-LDL–treated HUVECs. Moreover, miR-199b-5p downregulation, AKAP1 upregulation, and excessive mitochondrial fission were verified in human coronary AS endothelial tissues.

Conclusion: The miR-199b-5p-dependent regulation of AKAP1/DRP1 is required to inhibit hyperlipidemia- induced mitochondrial fission and endothelial injury and may be a promising therapeutic target for AS.

Keywords: miR-199b-5p, AKAP1, mitochondrial fission, DRP1, apoptosis, endothelial cell.

Graphical Abstract
[1]
Du, X.; Patel, A.; Anderson, C.S.; Dong, J.; Ma, C. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in China and opportunities for improvement: JACC international. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2019, 73(24), 3135-3147.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.036] [PMID: 31221263]
[2]
Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Wang, Q.; Li, X. MiR-199-3p-Dnmt3a-STAT3 signalling pathway in ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis. Exp. Physiol., 2019, 104(8), 1286-1295.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/EP087751] [PMID: 31124216]
[3]
Zhang, H.Y.; Li, C.H.; Wang, X.C.; Luo, Y.Q.; Cao, X.D.; Chen, J.J. MiR-199 inhibits EMT and invasion of hepatoma cells through inhibi-tion of Snail expression. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 2019, 23(18), 7884-7891.
[PMID: 31599450]
[4]
Li, Z.; Liu, L.; Hou, N.; Song, Y.; An, X.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, X.; Wang, J. miR-199-sponge transgenic mice develop physiological cardiac hypertrophy. Cardiovasc. Res., 2016, 110(2), 258-267.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvw052] [PMID: 26976621]
[5]
Mitra, S.; Deshmukh, A.; Sachdeva, R.; Lu, J.; Mehta, J.L. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein and atherosclerosis implications in antioxi-dant therapy. Am. J. Med. Sci., 2011, 342(2), 135-142.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318224a147] [PMID: 21747278]
[6]
Choy, J.C.; Granville, D.J.; Hunt, D.W.C.; McManus, B.M. Endothelial cell apoptosis: Biochemical characteristics and potential implica-tions for atherosclerosis. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 2001, 33(9), 1673-1690.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmcc.2001.1419] [PMID: 11549346]
[7]
Wang, J.; Zhang, L.; Wang, T.; Li, C.; Jiao, L.; Zhao, Z.; Li, Y. miRNA-576 Alleviates the malignant progression of atherosclerosis through downregulating KLF5. Dis. Markers, 2021, 20215450685
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5450685] [PMID: 34925646]
[8]
Ping, L.; Yuan, L.; Lu, C.; Ma, X.X.; Yan, X.X.; Yan, M.N.; Qian, B.Y.; Wang, F.; Xu, J.Y.; Yin, J.; Xu, G.D.; Sun, K.Y. uc003pxg.1Long noncoding RNA regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration via miR-25-5p in coronary artery disease. Int. J. Mol. Med., 2021, 48, 160-174.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4993] [PMID: 34212983]
[9]
Wang, W.; Guo, Z.; Yang, S.; Wang, H.; Ding, W. Upregulation of miR-199 attenuates TNF-α-induced Human nucleus pulposus cell apop-tosis by downregulating MAP3K5. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2018, 505(3), 917-924.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.194] [PMID: 30309653]
[10]
Wang, X.; Li, Y.; Gong, B.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Y.; Li, Y. miR-199b-5p enhances the proliferation of medullary thymic epithelial cells via regulating Wnt signaling by targeting Fzd6. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai), 2021, 53(1), 36-45.
[PMID: 33313638]
[11]
Khwaja, B.; Thankam, F.G.; Agrawal, D.K. Mitochondrial DAMPs and altered mitochondrial dynamics in OxLDL burden in atherosclero-sis. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 2021, 476(4), 1915-1928.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04061-0] [PMID: 33492610]
[12]
Murphy, M.P. How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species. Biochem. J., 2009, 417(1), 1-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20081386] [PMID: 19061483]
[13]
Hu, Q.; Zhang, H.; Gutiérrez Cortés, N.; Wu, D.; Wang, P.; Zhang, J.; Mattison, J.A.; Smith, E.; Bettcher, L.F.; Wang, M.; Lakatta, E.G.; Sheu, S.S.; Wang, W. Increased DRP1 acetylation by lipid overload induces cardiomyocyte death and heart dysfunction. Circ. Res., 2020, 126(4), 456-470.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.315252] [PMID: 31896304]
[14]
Wu, W.; Jing, D.D.; Huang, X.; Yang, W.B.; Shao, Z.W. DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission is involved in oxidized low-density lipopro-tein-induced AF cell apoptosis. J. Orthop. Res., 2020, 1, 1-18.
[15]
Zhao, J.; Liu, T.; Jin, S.; Wang, X.; Qu, M.; Uhlén, P.; Tomilin, N.; Shupliakov, O.; Lendahl, U.; Nistér, M. Human MIEF1 recruits Drp1 to mitochondrial outer membranes and promotes mitochondrial fusion rather than fission. EMBO J., 2011, 30(14), 2762-2778.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2011.198] [PMID: 21701560]
[16]
Wang, W.; Wang, Y.; Long, J.; Wang, J.; Haudek, S.B.; Overbeek, P.; Chang, B.H.; Schumacker, P.T.; Danesh, F.R. Mitochondrial fission triggered by hyperglycemia is mediated by ROCK1 activation in podocytes and endothelial cells. Cell Metab., 2012, 15(2), 186-200.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.01.009] [PMID: 22326220]
[17]
Pang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Bi, D.; Lu, H. LRRC75A-AS1 targets miR-199b-5p/PDCD4 axis to repress multiple myeloma. Cancer Biol. Ther., 2020, 21(11), 1051-1059.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15384047.2020.1831373] [PMID: 33131397]
[18]
Chen, Z.; Ma, Y.; Yang, Q.; Hu, J.; Feng, J.; Liang, W.; Ding, G. AKAP1 mediates high glucose-induced mitochondrial fission through the phosphorylation of Drp1 in podocytes. J. Cell. Physiol., 2020, 235(10), 7433-7448.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.29646] [PMID: 32108342]
[19]
Du, Q.; Han, J.; Gao, S.; Zhang, S.; Pan, Y. Hypoxia-induced circular RNA hsa_circ_0008450 accelerates hepatocellular cancer progres-sion via the miR-431/AKAP1 axis. Oncol. Lett., 2020, 20(6), 388-401.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12251] [PMID: 33193848]
[20]
Ma, D.; Liu, X.; Zhang, J.J.; Zhao, J.J.; Xiong, Y.J.; Chang, Q.; Wang, H.Y.; Su, P.; Meng, J.; Zhao, Y.B. Vascular smooth muscle FTO promotes aortic dissecting aneurysms via m6A modification of Klf5. Front. Cardiovasc. Med., 2020, 7, 592550-592560.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.592550] [PMID: 33330653]
[21]
Deng, R.; Liu, Y.; He, H.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, C.; Cui, Z.; Hong, Y.; Li, X.; Lin, F.; Yuan, D.; Liang, X.; Zhang, Y. Haemin pre-treatment augments the cardiac protection of mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting mitochondrial fission and improving survival. J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2020, 24(1), 431-440.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14747] [PMID: 31660694]
[22]
Juan, M.E.; Wenzel, U.; Daniel, H.; Planas, J.M. Resveratrol induces apoptosis through ROS-dependent mitochondria pathway in HT-29 human colorectal carcinoma cells. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56(12), 4813-4818.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf800175a] [PMID: 18522405]
[23]
Xu, Y.; Miao, C.; Cui, J.; Bian, X. miR-92a-3p promotes ox-LDL induced-apoptosis in HUVECs via targeting SIRT6 and activating MAPK signaling pathway. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 2021, 54(3)e9386
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x20209386] [PMID: 33470395]
[24]
Esmaeili, M.A.; Farimani, M.M.; Kiaei, M. Anticancer effect of calycopterin via PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways, ROS-mediated pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatoblastoma cancer (HepG2) cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 2014, 397(1-2), 17-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11010-014-2166-4] [PMID: 25060910]
[25]
Flippo, K.H.; Gnanasekaran, A.; Perkins, G.A.; Ajmal, A.; Merrill, R.A.; Dickey, A.S.; Taylor, S.S.; McKnight, G.S.; Chauhan, A.K.; Usa-chev, Y.M.; Strack, S. AKAP1 protects from cerebral ischemic stroke by inhibiting DRP1-dependent mitochondrial fission. J. Neurosci., 2018, 38(38), 8233-8242.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0649-18.2018] [PMID: 30093535]
[26]
Schiattarella, G.G.; Cattaneo, F.; Carrizzo, A.; Paolillo, R.; Boccella, N.; Ambrosio, M.; Damato, A.; Pironti, G.; Franzone, A.; Russo, G.; Magliulo, F.; Pirozzi, M.; Storto, M.; Madonna, M.; Gargiulo, G.; Trimarco, V.; Rinaldi, L.; De Lucia, M.; Garbi, C.; Feliciello, A.; Esposi-to, G.; Vecchione, C.; Perrino, C. Akap1 regulates vascular function and endothelial cells behavior. Hypertension, 2018, 71(3), 507-517.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10185] [PMID: 29335250]
[27]
Lim, K.L.; Ng, X.H.; Grace, L.G.Y.; Yao, T.P. Mitochondrial dynamics and Parkinson’s disease: Focus on parkin. Antioxid. Redox Signal., 2012, 16(9), 935-949.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2011.4105] [PMID: 21668405]
[28]
Yoon, Y.; Galloway, C.A.; Jhun, B.S.; Yu, T. Mitochondrial dynamics in diabetes. Antioxid. Redox Signal., 2011, 14(3), 439-457.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2010.3286] [PMID: 20518704]
[29]
Ma, D.; Zheng, B.; Liu, H.L.; Zhao, Y.B.; Liu, X.; Zhang, X.H.; Li, Q.; Shi, W.B.; Suzuki, T.; Wen, J.K. Klf5 down-regulation induces vascular senescence through eIF5a depletion and mitochondrial fission. PLoS Biol., 2020, 18(8)e3000808
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000808] [PMID: 32817651]
[30]
Hao, Y.; Liu, H.M.; Wei, X.; Gong, X.; Lu, Z.Y.; Huang, Z.H. Diallyl trisulfide attenuates hyperglycemia-induced endothelial apoptosis by inhibition of Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission. Acta Diabetol., 2019, 56(11), 1177-1189.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01366-x] [PMID: 31115753]
[31]
Xu, L.J.; Duan, Y.; Wang, P.; Yin, H.Q. MiR-199b-5p promotes tumor growth and metastasis in cervical cancer by down-regulating KLK10. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2018, 503(2), 556-563.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.165] [PMID: 29807015]
[32]
Chen, Z.; Zhao, G.; Zhang, Y.; Ma, Y.; Ding, Y.; Xu, N. MiR-199b-5p promotes malignant progression of osteosarcoma by regulating HER2. J. BUON, 2018, 23(6), 1816-1824.
[PMID: 30610808]
[33]
Dai, B.H.; Geng, L.; Wang, Y.; Sui, C.J.; Xie, F.; Shen, R.X.; Shen, W.F.; Yang, J.M. microRNA-199a-5p protects hepatocytes from bile acid-induced sustained endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Death Dis., 2013, 4(4)e604
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2013.134] [PMID: 23598416]
[34]
Jenner, A.; Peña-Blanco, A.; Salvador-Gallego, R.; Ugarte-Uribe, B.; Zollo, C.; Ganief, T.; Bierlmeier, J.; Mund, M.; Lee, J.E.; Ries, J.; Schwarzer, D.; Macek, B.; Garcia-Saez, A.J. DRP1 interacts directly with BAX to induce its activation and apoptosis. EMBO J., 2022.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108587]
[35]
Kamerkar, S.C.; Kraus, F.; Sharpe, A.J.; Pucadyil, T.J.; Ryan, M.T. Dynamin-related protein 1 has membrane constricting and severing abilities sufficient for mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission. Nat. Commun., 2018, 9(1), 5239-5254.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07543-w] [PMID: 30531964]
[36]
Bordt, E.A.; Clerc, P.; Roelofs, B.A.; Saladino, A.J.; Tretter, L.; Adam-Vizi, V.; Cherok, E.; Khalil, A.; Yadava, N.; Ge, S.X.; Francis, T.C.; Kennedy, N.W.; Picton, L.K.; Kumar, T.; Uppuluri, S.; Miller, A.M.; Itoh, K.; Karbowski, M.; Sesaki, H.; Hill, R.B.; Polster, B.M. The pu-tative DRP1 inhibitor mdivi-1 Is a reversible mitochondrial complex I inhibitor that modulates reactive oxygen species. Dev. Cell, 2017, 40(6), 583-594.e6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.02.020] [PMID: 28350990]
[37]
Bacher, S.; Achatz, G.; Schmitz, M.L.; Lamers, M.C. Prohibitin and prohibitone are contained in high-molecular weight complexes and interact with alpha-actinin and annexin A2. Biochimie, 2002, 84(12), 1207-1220.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9084(02)00027-5] [PMID: 12628297]
[38]
Suárez-Rivero, J.M.; Pastor-Maldonado, C.J.; Povea-Cabello, S.; Álvarez-Córdoba, M.; Villalón-García, I.; Talaverón-Rey, M.; Suárez-Carrillo, A.; Munuera-Cabeza, M.; Sánchez-Alcázar, J.A. Primary or secondary mitochondrial dysfunctions are also associated with the in-itiation and progression of atherosclerosis by elevating the production of ROS, altering mitochondrial dynamics and energy supply, as well as promoting inflammation. Biomedicines, 2021, 9, 1-18.
[39]
Wilkins, H.M.; Koppel, S.J.; Weidling, I.W.; Roy, N.; Ryan, L.N.; Stanford, J.A.; Swerdlow, R.H. Extracellular mitochondria and mito-chondrial components act as damage-associated molecular pattern molecules in the mouse brain. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol., 2016, 11(4), 622-628.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11481-016-9704-7] [PMID: 27562848]
[40]
Wu, X.; Gong, L.; Xie, L.; Gu, W.; Wang, X.; Liu, Z.; Li, S. NLRP3 deficiency protects against intermittent hypoxia-induced neuroinflam-mation and mitochondrial ROS by promoting the PINK1-parkin pathway of mitophagy in a murine model of sleep apnea. Front. Immunol., 2021, 12628168
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.628168] [PMID: 33717152]
[41]
Choi, N.; Yang, G.; Jang, J.H.; Kang, H.C.; Cho, Y.Y.; Lee, H.S.; Lee, J.Y. Loganin alleviates gout inflammation by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation and mitochondrial damage. Molecules, 2021, 26(4), 1-12.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041071] [PMID: 33670601]
[42]
Black, G.E.; Sokol, K.K.; Moe, D.M.; Simmons, J.D.; Muscat, D.; Pastukh, V.; Capley, G.; Gorodnya, O.; Ruchko, M.; Roth, M.B.; Gilles-pie, M.; Martin, M.J. Impact of a novel phosphoinositol-3 kinase inhibitor in preventing mitochondrial DNA damage and damage-associated molecular pattern accumulation: Results from the Biochronicity Project. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg., 2017, 83(4), 683-689.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001593] [PMID: 28930961]

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy