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Review Article

金属纳米颗粒:对抗利什曼病的新前沿

卷 29, 期 26, 2022

发表于: 10 May, 2022

页: [4547 - 4573] 页: 27

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867329666220225111052

价格: $65

摘要

利什曼病是一种由利什曼原虫属原生动物引起的皮肤、粘膜或内脏寄生虫病，每年造成约2 -4万人死亡，其中巴西、印度和非洲某些国家受影响最严重。除了寄生虫能够逃避宿主的免疫系统外，媒介的发病率、不同宿主的基因和几起死亡事件都归因于有限的传统治疗，这些治疗具有高毒性、低有效性和长时间的治疗方案。因此，发展新的替代治疗策略仍然是必要的。金属纳米颗粒，如金、银、氧化锌和二氧化钛，由于易于制备和化学修饰，具有广泛的作用谱和低毒性，并可产生活性氧和其他免疫反应，已显示出有前途的治疗工具。本文综述了利用金属纳米颗粒作为治疗利什曼病的新工具的进展，并讨论了阻碍开发安全有效的治疗这些感染的知识空白。

关键词: 利什曼病，纳米颗粒，纳米治疗，金属纳米颗粒，被忽视的疾病，治疗。

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