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Current Proteomics

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1646
ISSN (Online): 1875-6247

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Research Article

Plasma Apolipoprotein-AIV Downregulated in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder having Suicidal Ideation Compared to those without Suicidal Ideation

Author(s): Boby Mathew, Krishnamachari Srinivasan, Johnson Pradeep, Tinku Thomas and Amit Kumar Mandal*

Volume 19, Issue 3, 2022

Published on: 13 January, 2022

Page: [226 - 231] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666211104151005

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Identification of a peripheral biological marker might aid in identifying patients at high risk of attempting suicide and might help in effective early intervention.

Objective: In the present study, we extend the findings of our previous multidimensional proteomics study by examining the levels of plasma Apolipoprotein-AIV in patients diagnosed with major depression with and without suicidal ideation compared to age and gender-matched controls.

Methods: Using the mass spectrometry platform, we quantified the levels of plasma Apolipoprotein- AIV in patients with major depressive disorder with and without suicidal ideation compared to matched controls with isotope-labelled peptides-based quantitative proteomics approach.

Results: The targeted quantitative proteomics approach with isotope-labelled peptides showed that plasma Apolipoprotein-AIV was significantly downregulated in depressed patients having suicidal ideation 1.45 (CI:1.11-1.90) compared to those without suicidal ideation 0.88 (CI:0.77-1.003).

Conclusion: These findings extend our earlier observation of downregulation of plasma Apolipoprotein- AIV in patients with suicidal attempts to depressed patients with suicidal ideation. The consistent downregulation of plasma Apolipoprotein-AIV observed in both the proteomics studies suggests Apolipoprotein-AIV might be a plasma-based biomarker for suicidal behaviour.

Keywords: Apolipoprotein-AIV, plasma proteomics, suicidal ideation, quantitative proteomics, biomarker, endophenotypic.

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