The Importance of Flavonoids and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants
with Antiviral Activities

Mohamad    Hesam    Shahrajabian; Wenli       Sun; Qi       Cheng
doi:10.2174/1570178618666210707161025
Abstract

Abstract: In this mini-review article, we have mentioned the key roles of some of the most important herbal plants medicine containing flavonoids and phytochemicals with antiviral activities. All relevant information was searched by using the terms, influenza, phytochemicals, SARS, SARSCov- 2, flavonoids, and traditional medicinal plants uses, from reliable databases, such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The most important medicinal herbs which contain flavonoids with antiviral activities are Limonium densiflorum, Oroxylum indicum, Tribulus terrestris L., Paulownia tomentosa Steud., Allophylus africanus, Houttuynia cordata, Moslea Herba, Mosla scabra, Scutellaria baicalensis, Berries, Genus Psoralea, Sophora tonkinensis, Trollius chinensis, Tilia cordata, Hippophae rhamnoides L. (Seabuckthorn), Paulownia tomentosa steud, and C. swietenia. Phytochemicals are chemicals of plant origin produced by plants through primary or secondary metabolism. The most important medicinal plants, which contain phytochemicals with antiviral activities are Blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.), Forsythia suspense, Ligustrum lucidum, Radix Paeoniae Alba (Bai Shao), Banlangen (Radix Isatidis), Lysiphyllum strychnifolium, Phellinus baumii, Mesona chinensis, Sanguinaria Canadensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Isatis indigotica, Pelargonium sidoides, Entada Africana Guill., Pomegranate (Punica granatum), Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), Lychee fruit extract, Lycoris radiate, Cistus incanus, Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne (Chinese quince), Geranium sanguineum L., and Tea polyphenols. Natural products from traditional herbal medicines, especially traditional Chinese and Persian medicines, have been found to exert antiviral impacts against influenza and human coronaviruses. The natural plant-derived compounds that have been used for treating various diseases are flavonoids and phytochemicals.
Keywords: Influenza, phytochemicals, SARS, SARS-CoV-2, flavonoids, traditional medicinal plants.
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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570178618666210707161025	Print ISSN 1570-193X
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Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry

The Importance of Flavonoids and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants with Antiviral Activities

Abstract

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Active Alkaloids: Structure, Mechanism of Action, Chemical Synthesis, and Biosynthesis

Advancement in Petroleum Geochemistry

Advancements in Synthesis of Bioactive Compounds

Advances in Sustainable Synthesis and Applications of Cyclic Carbonates: From Green Chemistry to Advanced Materials

Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry

The Importance of Flavonoids and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants with Antiviral Activities

Abstract

Graphical Abstract

Call for Papers in Thematic Issues

Active Alkaloids: Structure, Mechanism of Action, Chemical Synthesis, and Biosynthesis

Advancement in Petroleum Geochemistry

Advancements in Synthesis of Bioactive Compounds

Advances in Sustainable Synthesis and Applications of Cyclic Carbonates: From Green Chemistry to Advanced Materials

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