Title:Incorporating K-mers Highly Correlated to Epigenetic Modifications for Bayesian Inference of Gene Interactions
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Author(s): Dariush Salimi*Ali Moeini
Affiliation:
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan,Iran
Keywords:
Epigenetic modifications, K-mers, network inference, bayesian network, gene interaction, F-measure.
Abstract:
Objective: A gene interaction network, along with its related biological features, has an
important role in computational biology. Bayesian network, as an efficient model, based on
probabilistic concepts is able to exploit known and novel biological casual relationships between
genes. The success of Bayesian networks in predicting the relationships greatly depends on
selecting priors.
Methods: K-mers have been applied as the prominent features to uncover the similarity between
genes in a specific pathway, suggesting that this feature can be applied to study genes
dependencies. In this study, we propose k-mers (4,5 and 6-mers) highly correlated with epigenetic
modifications, including 17 modifications, as a new prior for Bayesian inference in the gene
interaction network.
Result: Employing this model on a network of 23 human genes and on a network based on 27
genes related to yeast resulted in F-measure improvements in different biological networks.
Conclusion: The improvements in the best case are 12%, 36%, and 10% in the pathway, coexpression,
and physical interaction, respectively.