Title:An Upcoming Approach to Alzheimer's Disease: Ethnopharmacological Potential of Plant Bioactive Molecules
Volume: 27
Issue: 26
关键词:
神经退行性疾病,阿尔茨海默氏病,植物化学物质,生物活性分子,体外研究,酶促抑制活性。
摘要:
Background: Neurodegenerative disorders have achieved epidemic levels in the
last decades; not only the elderly but also adult individuals have been increasingly affected.
Among them, Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most prevalent and crippling diseases, associated
with high rates of multi-morbidities and dependency. Despite the existence of a wide variety
of drugs used as the symptomatic treatment, they have some side effects and toxicity,
apart from their limited effectiveness. Botanical preparations have a secular use, being widely
recommended for a multitude of purposes, such as for the improvement of brain health.
Objective: The aim of the present report is to systematize the knowledge on plant-food derived
bioactive molecules with promising in vitro enzymatic inhibitory activities.
Results: Alkaloids, phenolic compounds and terpenes are the most studied phytochemicals,
both derived from natural and commercial sources. In spite of their efficient activity as enzymatic
inhibitors, the number of in vivo studies and even clinical trials have confirmed that
their real bioactive potential remains scarce.
Conclusion: Thus, it is of the utmost importance to deepen knowledge in this area, once those
relevant and informative tools can significantly contribute to the promising advances in the
field of Alzheimer’s disease treatment.