Title:Conjugates of Curcumin with Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes: A Review on Biomedical Applications
Volume: 27
Issue: 40
Author(s): Majid Rezayi*, Pegah Mahmoodi*, Hadis Langari, Behzad Behnam and Amirhossein Sahebkar*
Affiliation:
- Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948564,Iran
- Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad 9177948564,Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948564,Iran
Keywords:
Curcumin, graphene, carbon nanomaterials, conjugates, medicinal applications, nanobiotechnology.
Abstract: In the last decade, the use of carbon nanotubes and graphenes has been on the rise for
various nanobiotechnological applications. Owing to their special characteristics, these two
nanostructures of carbon allotropes have been studied for their capacity in the detection and treatment
of many diseases. On the other hand, curcumin, a well-known antioxidant and anticancer natural
product, is being extensively studied for numerous medicinal applications. Interestingly, many reports
have shown great potentials of conjugates of curcumin and carbon nanotubes or graphenes. These conjugates,
when properly designed and functionalized with biomolecules, could represent the valuable
properties of each component alone while they could be effective in overcoming the poor solubility
issues of both curcumin and Carbon Nanomaterials (CNMs). In this case, curcumin conjugates with
CNMs seem to be very promising in biosensing applications and the detection of many biomolecules,
especially, curcumin has been reported to be very effective with these conjugates. Also, the delivery of
curcumin using functionalized SWCNTs was evaluated for its ability to load and release curcumin, to
protect curcumin from degradation and to enhance its solubility. It is proposed that other properties of
these conjugates are still to be discovered and the interdisciplinary approaches among biology, medicine,
chemistry, and material engineering will accelerate the applications of these novel materials. This
review aims to summarize the findings on the applications of CNM conjugates of curcumin.
