Title:Dimeric NGF Mimetic Attenuates Hyperglycaemia and DNA Damage in Mice with Streptozotocin-Induced Early-Stage Diabetes
Volume: 20
Issue: 3
Author(s): Svetlana Yagubova, Aliy Zhanataev, Rita Ostrovskaya*, Еlena Anisina, Тatiana Gudasheva, Аndrey Durnev and Sergey Seredenin
Affiliation:
- Laboratory of Psychopharmacology, FSBI “Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology”, Moscow,Russian Federation
Keywords:
DNA comet, “ghost cells”, early-stage diabetes, GK-2, NGF, PI3K/Akt, STZ.
Abstract:
Background: NGF deficiency is one of the reasons for reduced β-cells survival in diabetes.
Our previous experiments revealed the ability of low-weight NGF mimetic, GK-2, to reduce hyperglycaemia
in a model of advanced diabetes. The increase in DNA damage in advanced diabetes was repeatedly
reported, while there were no data about DNA damage in the initial diabetes.
Aim: The study aimed to establish whether DNA damage occurs in initial diabetes and whether GK-2
is able to overcome the damage.
Methods: The early-stage diabetes was modelled in Balb/c mice by streptozotocin (STZ) (130 mg/kg,
i.p.). GK-2 was administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg, i.p., subchronically. The evaluation of DNA damage
was performed using the alkaline comet assay; the percentage of DNA in the tail (%TDNA) and
the percentage of the atypical DNA comets (“ghost cells”) were determined.
Results: STZ at this subthreshold dose produced a slight increase in glycemia and MDA. Meanwhile,
pronounced DNA damage was observed, concerning mostly the percentage of “ghost cells” in the pancreas,
the liver and kidneys. GK-2 attenuated the degree of hyperglycaemia and reduced the % of “ghost
cells” and %TDNA in all the organs examined; this effect continued after discontinuation of the therapy.
Conclusion: Early-stage diabetes is accompanied by DNA damage, manifested by the increase of
“ghost cells” percentage. The severity of these changes significantly exceeds the degree of hyperglycaemia
and MDA accumulation. GK-2 exerts an antihyperglycaemic effect and attenuates the degree
of DNA damage. Our results indicate that the comet assay is a highly informative method for search of
antidiabetic medicines.