This chapter critically examines the diverse role of religion in shaping
human identity and responsibility toward the natural world, countering environmental
degradation exacerbated by secular perspectives. It analyzes key religious concepts like
“caring for creation” and “ecological sin,” advocating for a holistic identity beyond
humanity and fostering ecological and spiritual unity. Emphasizing the transformative
potential of environmental concerns, the chapter prompts a reevaluation of beliefs
within the intersection of religion and ecology, envisioning the emergence of an
ecological consciousness within religious traditions. This may lead to a new
environmentally-centered religious movement. The chapter explores environmental
viewpoints in Daoism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, scrutinizing their impact on
environmental attitudes. It delves into the delicate balance between the consistency and
adaptability of religious beliefs when confronted with moral imperatives and evolving
worldviews, highlighting religion's dynamic nature in response to contemporary
challenges, particularly those posed by an ever-changing and environmentally
threatened world.
Keywords: Buddhism, Caring for creation, Christianity, Daoism, Dynamic nature of religion, Environmental degradation, Ecological consciousness, Environmental ethics, Ecological sin, Islam, Religion, Secular perspectives, Spiritual unity.
