This chapter introduces the various structural elements and systems that are
commonly adopted for the structural design of buildings, especially tall buildings. The
advantages and limitations of each system are discussed with respect to the structural behaviour
and performance. Sufficient in-depth discussions are provided so that the readers can make
choice(s) on the structural system(s) that is suitable for a particular project.
Keywords: Beam, Braced tube, Column, Core wall, Frame, Ground conditions, Loadings, Out-rigger, Precast, Prestressing, Reinforced concrete, Slab, Structural systems, Shear wall, Tube.
