Graphene, one of the most recent materials, has unique physical and
chemical properties. The low weight and honeycomb structure of graphene gives it
extraordinary unique properties. According to a recent study, experts from many
different disciplines, such as biological science, energy, and the environment, are
interested in graphene-based composites. These nanoparticles also show certain
biologically undesirable effects that need to be clarified. As a result, it became
important to analyse graphene's characteristics and potential uses. In this chapter,
recent advancements in the synthesis process for composites consisting of
nanoparticles and graphene, examine their properties and discuss their advantages for a
variety of applications. Additionally, the important properties of the unit cell's edges,
bond formation, bond electronic structure, and stacking sequence were emphasized.
Investigations are also conducted into how these illnesses affect the thermal, electrical,
mechanical, and chemical characteristics of graphene. Following a brief explanation of
the fundamental composition, production methods, and their properties are discussed.
Finally, present challenges in surface modification are explored, along with prospective
directions for future study. Thus this paper detailing the excellent techniques and some
cutting-edge graphene applications is necessary.
Keywords: Biomedical, Construction, Graphene, Medical, Magnetic, Manufacturing.
