Microplastics are the compound class of greatly altered, synthetic
particulates, which pollute wide-ranging types of environments. Being an impending
source of concern owing to wide variability in their size range makes them potentially
dangerous at all trophic levels. Numerous studies have studied the harmful effects of
microplastics on the biota. The present study aims to compile information about the
effect of microplastics on various species belonging to different taxonomic groups as
reported from different parts of the world based on which, a general overview has been
generated which clearly emphasizes that substantial efforts are required to deeply
investigate the abundance, distribution and effects of microplastics on the flora and
fauna of both terrestrial as well as aquatic ecosystems. However, the influence of
microplastic contamination on human health and plants has received less intention. The
knowledge derived from various studies clearly indicates that in order to safeguard our
environment from the deteriorating effects of microplastics, we need to thoroughly
control the amount of plastic production. Moreover, stress should be laid to make more
use of bio-degradable products so as to minimize the demand for these plastic
materials. Also, there is a dire need to aware the masses about the harmful effects of
microplastics and the adoption of such policies at the global level which formulate a
strong action plan for solid waste management so as to alleviate microplastic pollution,
which otherwise could threaten ecological balance as well as harm the health and
survival of various species.
Keywords: Aquatic organisms, Contamination, Human health, Microplastics, Plants, Pollution.
