In Chapter 5, we want to focus on biosensors application in different fields
and Focus on various newest research related to electrochemical biosensors in the
fields of medical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and food quality. In the medical
diagnosis section,, the research done on HIV-1 is examined. Then hepatitis B, hepatitis
A, Ebola, Zika, murine norovirus, influenza A, dengue serotype 2, adenovirus,
enterovirus 71, Epstein-Barr virus, the apple steam pitting virus, papillomavirus, and
phinovirus, are examined, respectively. In addition, in the monitoring environment
section, research conducted on heavy water and pesticides is reviewed. In the food
quality analysis section, research conducted on food toxicity and Antibiotic residues
are reviewed.
Keywords: Biosensor, Food, Industry, Environmental, Medical, Heavy metal.
