The imperfections of microstructures and monolithic in different realms of
material sciences have been completely engulfed by the improved characteristics and
excellent properties of nanocomposites. Their multiphase components with nano
dimensions provide these structures with much superiority over conventional
composites. This paper is a brief review about nanocomposites and their classification.
Based on the dimensionality of particle size these can be grouped into one-two- and
three-dimensional nanomaterial derived composites while if the number of components
form the basis, they can be classified into binary, ternary and quaternary
nanocomposites. This work also discusses and focuses on the computational analysis of
nanocomposites with designing and energy calculation studies, based on DFT, and
other mathematical tools and models. The role of metal organic framework-based
nanocomposites in sensor fabrication and quantification of different redox system have
also been listed.
Keywords: Nanocomposites, Binary, Ternary, Quaternary, Metal organic frameworks
