The synthetic routes to three differently connected bipyrazole systems,
namely; 1,1`-, 1,3`- and 1,4`-bipyrazoles were reported. The main synthetic platforms
were cyclocondensation reactions. Many of the reported bipyrazole derivatives had
potent applications in material science as well as in pharmaceutical fields.
Keywords: 1, 1`-bipyrazoles, 1, 3`-bipyrazoles, Cross-coupling, Cyclocondensation, Nitrilimines., 4`-bipyrazoles