new method for quick and accurate measurements of splay (S), twist (T)
and bend (B) elastic constants of nematic liquid crystals (NLC) is proposed. The main
concept relies on utilizing an electric field only and on determining magnitudes of
nematic elastic constants from threshold fields for Freedericksz transitions in a single,
hybrid, In-Plane-Switched (IPS) cell. In Hybrid In-Plane-Switched (HIPS) cell, the
deformations of an investigated LC are optically monitored while driven by three
separated pairs of electrodes. Two of them are interdigitating ones. Due to the
appropriate IPS electrodes and boundary conditions on them, the splay, twist and bend
elastic constants can be measured without allaying the magnetic field. In this chapter,
we describe the layout of HIPS measuring cells and the results of tests conducted on
them using 5CB, 6CHBT (with Δε > 0) and DE (with Δε < 0).
Keywords: Homeotropic alignment, Homogeneous alignment, In-plane-switched
cell, Nematic liquid crystals, Optical anisotropy, Permeability anisotropy,
Permittivity, Refractive indices, Splay, Threshold voltages.
