Recent Advances in Anesthesiology

Volume: 3

An Update on Preoxygenation, Apneic Oxygenation, and Prevention of Distortion During Airway Management

Author(s): Paloma Muñoz Saldaña, Norma Aracil Escoda, Elena Sáez Ruiz, Ana Tirado Errazquin and Flores María Rey Tabasco

Pp: 31-39 (9)

DOI: 10.2174/9789811432385120030008

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

General anaesthesia induction leads to an apneic period which may be longer in case of a difficult airway. Apnea interrupts oxygen supply and may lead to hypoxemia. Desaturation is associated with several serious complications, like brain injuries, rhythm disturbances or cardiac arrest. Preoxygenation and apneic oxygenation help to prevent desaturation.


Keywords: Apneic ventilation, Continuous positive airway pressure, Hypoxia, Hyperoxia, Oxygenation, Oxygen therapy, Preoxygenation, Rapid sequence intubation, Tidal volume breathing, Ventilation.

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