Title:A New Therapeutic Era in GCB and ABC Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphom a Molecular Subtypes: A Cell of Origin-Driven Review
Volume: 16
Issue: 4
Author(s): Jose D. Sandoval-Sus, Julio Chavez and Samir Dalia
Affiliation:
Keywords:
ABC subtype, clinical trials, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, GCB subtype, gene expression profiling, treatment.
Abstract: In the past 15 years, advances in molecular biology have exposed the genetic and
physiopathologic heterogeneity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Subsets of patients have
been identified in which current chemoimmunotherapies may not be as efficacious, such as the
activated B-cell subtype (ABC). In this review, we present an in-depth study of the differences
between the two main DLBCL subsets (germinal center B cell [GCB] and ABC), focusing
specifically on their different genetic features, active tumoral pathways, and pathologic features. We
also discuss the bridges that have been built from the bench to the forefront of patient care through
translational research, including the use of immunohistochemistry versus gene profiling to categorize patients with
DLBCL and current clinical trial data pertaining to new possible targeted therapies for patients with these two subtypes of
DLBCL. We hope that clinicians use this review as a tool to better understand the complexity of the two more prevalent
DLBCL subtypes seen in the day to day practice and update their knowledge in both current and upcoming novel
treatment options that can potentially change the outcomes of this population.
