Title:Global Publication Trends and Research Hotspots of the Immune System
and Osteoporosis: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis from 2012 to
2022
Volume: 24
Issue: 4
Author(s): Jinlong Zhao, Yaoxing Dou, Guihong Liang, Hetao Huang, Kunhao Hong, Weiyi Yang, Guanghui Zhou, Bangxin Sha, Jun Liu*Lingfeng Zeng*
Affiliation:
- The Research Team on Bone and Joint Degeneration and Injury of Guangdong Provincial
Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510120, China
- The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University
of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
- Guangdong Second Chinese Medicine Hospital (Guangdong Province
Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510095, China
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
- The Second
Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine),
Guangzhou, 510120, China
- The Research Team on Bone and Joint Degeneration and Injury of Guangdong Provincial
Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510120, China
Keywords:
Bibliometrics, bone metabolism, immune system, osteoporosis, visualization, postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Abstract:
Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone metabolism disorder in which the
immune system and bone metabolism interact.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the research status, hot spots and trends regarding
the influence of the immune system on OP and to provide a basis for research directions
and applications in this field.
Methods: We searched and collected literature about the immune system and OP published
from 2012 to 2022 in the Web of Science Core Collection database. All the included studies
were subjected to bibliometrics analysis using Hiplot Pro, VOSviewer and CiteSpace software
to produce statistics and visual analyses of the literature output, countries, institutions, authors,
keywords and journals.
Results: A total of 1201 papers were included, and the number of citations of these articles
reached 31,776. The number of publications and citations on the immune system and OP has
increased year by year. The top three countries with the greatest number of papers published
were China, the United States of America (USA) and Italy. The two institutions with the largest
number of papers published were Sichuan University and Soochow University, both located in
China. De Martinis Massimo (Italy) and Ginaldi Lia (Italy) are prolific authors in this field. The
representative academic journals are Osteoporosis International, Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, PloS One and Bone. The results of the keyword cooccurrence
analysis showed that the research topics in this field mainly focused on T cells, cytokines,
signaling pathways, vitamin D, postmenopausal OP and immune diseases. The keyword
burst results showed that zoledronic acid, chain fatty acids and gut microbiota are the frontiers
and trends of future research on this topic.
Conclusion: The influence of the immune system on OP has been widely studied, and the current
research in this field focuses on the effect or mechanism of immune-related cytokines, signaling
pathways and vitamin D on OP. Future research trends in this field should focus on the
immune regulation mechanism and clinical transformation of zoledronic acid, chain fatty acids
and the gut microbiota in OP.