Title:Cancer Stem Cells in Carcinogenesis and Potential Role in Pancreatic Cancer
Volume: 19
Issue: 9
Author(s): Rishav Sharma and Rishabha Malviya*
Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Keywords:
Pancreatic cancer, stem cells, carcinogenesis, cancer management, cancer stem cells, therapeutic resistance.
Abstract: A poor prognosis is associated with pancreatic cancer because of resistance during treatment
and early distant metastases. The discovery of cancer stem cells has opened up novel avenues
for research into the biology and treatment of cancer. Many investigations have pointed out the role
of these types of stem cells in the oncogenesis and progression of hematologic and solid malignancies,
specifically. Due to the existence of cancer stem cells in the proliferation and preservation of
pancreatic tumors, such malignancies could be difficult to eradicate using conventional treatment
techniques like chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It is hypothesized that pancreatic malignancies
originate from a limited population of aberrant cancer stem cells to promote carcinogenesis, tumour
metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. This review examines the role of pancreatic cancer
stem cells in this disease and their significance in carcinogenesis, as well as the signals which modulate
them, and also examines the ongoing clinical studies that are now being conducted with pancreatic
stem cells.