Generic placeholder image

Current Pharmaceutical Analysis

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4129
ISSN (Online): 1875-676X

Research Article

Development of a Suitable HPLC Method for the Analysis of Impurities in Clorprenaline and Bromhexine Capsules and Identification of Unknown Impurities by 2D LC-Q-TOF MS

Author(s): Yunfeng Shi*, Liqin Lin, Qi Yao, Xiaojuan Ren and Fengmei Zhang

Volume 19, Issue 6, 2023

Published on: 22 June, 2023

Page: [497 - 510] Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/1573412919666230601140557

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Impurities may reduce antibacterial activity and affect clinical efficacy, However, there has been no report on the impurity of clorprenaline and bromhexine capsules.

Objective: In order to determine the impurities in compound clorprenaline and bromhexine capsules.

Methods: A new stability-indicating HPLC method was established. A Boston Green ODS column was used, and the UV detection was 225nm.

Results: The established method was highly specific, sensitive, accurate, and suitable for routine quality control of clorprenaline and bromhexine capsules. The structures of unknown impurities were characterized by the MS/MS data.

Conclusion: These results provide a sufficient basis for our subsequent study on the safety of Compound Clorprenaline and Bromhexine Capsules and also provide ideas for the impurity research of other compound preparations.

Keywords: Clorprenaline, bromhexine capsules, impurity, HPLC, validation, 2d lc-q-tof ms.

Graphical Abstract
[1]
The manual of Compound Clorprenaline and Bromhexine Capsules; China, 2002.
[2]
National Drug Standards : National Standards for Chemicals Promoted from Local Standards; Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2002, 3, p. 116. Available from http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2019-07/19/c_389168.htm
[3]
[4]
Japanese Pharmacopoeia; 17th ed; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, 2016. Available from: https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/rs-sb-std/standards-development/jp/0019.html
[5]
European Pharmacopoeia; 10th ed; Council of Europe Strasbourg, 2019.
[6]
British Pharmacopoeia. British Pharmacopoeia Commission , 2020. Available from; https://www.pharmacopoeia.com/
[7]
Rahman, N.; Azmi, S.N.H.; Wu, H.F. The importance of impurity analysis in pharmaceutical products: An integrated approach. Accredit. Qual. Assur., 2006, 11(1-2), 69-74.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-006-0095-y]
[8]
Siddiqui, M.R.; AlOthman, Z.A.; Rahman, N. Analytical techniques in pharmaceutical analysis: A review. Arab. J. Chem., 2017, 10, S1409-S1421.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.04.016]
[9]
Alothman, Z.; Rahman, N.; Siddiqui, M.R. Review on pharmaceutical impurities, stability studies and degradation products: an analytical approach. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., 2013, 2(2), 155-166.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/rase.2013.1039]
[10]
Ren, X.; Zhou, J.; Hu, F.; Wang, J. Study of the impurity profile and characteristic fragmentation of Δ 3 ‐isomers in cephapirin sodium using dual liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2020, 34(23), e8948.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8948] [PMID: 32957160]
[11]
Liu, G.; Zhu, B.; Wang, F.; Ren, X.; Li, Y.; Zhang, F.; Wang, J. Quantitative analysis of impurities in leucomycin bulk drugs and tablets: A high performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection method and its conversion to ultraviolet detection method. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2021, 202, 114148.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114148] [PMID: 34052548]
[12]
Schilling, K.; Holzgrabe, U. Recent applications of the Charged Aerosol Detector for liquid chromatography in drug quality control. J. Chromatogr. A, 2020, 1619, 460911.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460911] [PMID: 32007219]
[13]
Dai, L.P.; Xie, N.; Zhang, D. Determination of the high molecular weight impurities in cefsulodin sodium by Sephadex G-10 gel chromatography. Chin. J. Antibiot., 2009, 34(12), 764-766.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.13461/j.cnki.cja.004498]
[14]
Liu, G.; Zhu, B.; Ren, X.; Wang, J. Characterization of 28 unknown impurities in 16-membered macrolides by liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2020, 186, 113324.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113324] [PMID: 32371327]
[15]
Wang, J.; Zhou, J.; Xu, Y.; Zhu, B.; Jin, Y. Characterization of two unknown impurities in roxithromycin by 2D LC–QTOF/MS/MS and NMR. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2020, 184, 113196.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113196] [PMID: 32113121]
[16]
He, L.; Qian, J.; Zhu, P.; Yang, W.; She, Y. Separation and characterization of unknown impurities in latamoxef sodium by LC-Q-TOF MS and a summary of their positive-ion fragmentation regularities. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2019, 175, 112793.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112793] [PMID: 31377652]
[17]
Xiaojuan, R.; Zhou, J.; Wang, J. Separation and characterization of impurities and isomers in cefpirome sulfate by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and a summary of the fragmentation pathways of oxime-type cephalosporins. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2020.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9004]
[18]
Li, Y.; Kong, X.; Hong, L.; Yue, C.; Wang, X.; Zhu, P. Characterization of an unknown impurity in indobufen tablets by HPLC-Q-TOF MS and NMR. Curr. Pharm. Anal., 2021, 17(7), 885-891.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573412916999200616124632]
[19]
Husain, A.; Iram, F.; Siddiqui, A.A.; Almutairi, S.M.; Mohammed, O.B.; Khan, S.A.; Azmi, S.N.H.; Rahman, N. Identification of metabolic pathways involved in the biotransformation of eslicarbazepine acetate using UPLC-MS/MS, human microsomal enzymes and in silico studies. J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 2021, 33(2), 101281.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101281]
[20]
ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline (2006) Q3A (R2). International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human use, 2006.
[21]
Ren, X.; Ye, J.; Chen, X.; Wang, F.; Liu, G.; Wang, J. Development of a novel HPLC method for the analysis of impurities in meropenem and identification of unknown impurities by 2D LC-IT-TOF MS. Chromatographia, 2021, 84(10), 937-947.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10337-021-04081-4]

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy